Exploring Japan’s sacred sites is a unique and enriching experience, but it’s important to follow proper etiquette when visiting Shinto shrines. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to respectfully interact with shrines while embracing their traditions.
1. Entering Through the Torii Gate
At the entrance of most shrines, you’ll find a torii gate marking the transition from the ordinary world to the sacred. It is customary to bow before entering, though this is not mandatory. When walking through, avoid the center path, as it is reserved for the kami (deities) that make their home in the shrine.
2. Purification at the Chozuya
Before approaching the shrine, you’ll find a chozuya (purification fountain) where visitors cleanse themselves. Follow these steps:
- Take a ladle in your right hand and pour water over your left hand.
- Switch hands and pour water over your right hand.
- Pour a little water into your left hand, use it to rinse your mouth, and spit the water to the side (never directly into the basin).
- Do not drink the water or return any used water to the basin.
- When finished, tilt the ladle upright to rinse the handle before placing it back for the next visitor.
If you prefer, you can skip the mouth-rinsing step, as not all visitors perform it and it is not required.
3. Making an Offering and Praying
Once at the shrine, follow this respectful prayer ritual:
- Toss a small coin into the offering box (this is considered good luck and helps maintain the shrine).
- Shake the bell, if there is one, to announce your presence to the kami.
- Bow deeply twice.
- Clap your hands twice.
- Say a silent prayer or wish.
- Bow once more before leaving.
Avoid taking photos of the shrine’s interior, as it is considered disrespectful.
If you are a visual learner, Paolo from Tokyo has a great video for first time temple visitors:
4. Exiting the Shrine Grounds
As you leave, turn around at the torii gate and bow one last time to show gratitude and respect.
Final Thoughts
If you’re just visiting the shrine grounds, you’re not required to perform these rituals, but being aware of them enhances your experience. Always be respectful and follow the customs to appreciate Japan’s rich cultural heritage.
By following these simple steps, you can fully immerse yourself in the spiritual atmosphere of Japan’s beautiful Shinto shrines while showing proper reverence. Happy exploring!
Travels With Matt Blog 
Great guide. One tiny tip to complement it: if there’s a bell, ring before clapping; if signs say no photos near the honden, put the camera away and just be present.
LikeLike
Thank you for reading. And agreed, ringing the bell (if available) is important for the prayer and always be aware of the no photography signs (mostly inside shrines but can also be outside).
LikeLike