Japan is a country shaped by its unique customs and unwritten rules, which govern everyday activities—even something as simple as walking down the street.
For tourists, understanding and following these guidelines can help you blend in with the locals and show respect for their culture. Here are a few important rules to keep in mind during your visit to Japan.
1. Stay to the Left
When walking on sidewalks or riding escalators, always keep to the left. This may feel counterintuitive for visitors from countries like the United States, where people usually stay to the right, but it aligns with Japan’s traffic flow. On escalators, stand to the left to allow faster-moving people to pass on the right. However, be aware that in Osaka, this custom is reversed, so be prepared to adjust accordingly.
2. Obey the Crosswalk Signals
In Japan, it’s customary to wait at crosswalks for the signal to turn green, even if there are no cars in sight. This reflects the Japanese respect for rules and order that guide their day to day behavior. As a visitor, it’s important to follow this practice. You’ll likely notice the distinctive sound the crosswalks make when it is safe to cross—a sound familiar to anyone who has spent time in Japan.
3. Trash Cans Are Hard to Find
Finding a trash can in Japan can be surprisingly difficult. They are usually only found outside train stations or in front of convenience stores (konbini). Be prepared to carry your trash with you until you find a proper disposal bin, and avoid littering at all costs. Respecting this custom helps maintain the clean and tidy environment Japan is known for.
4. Avoid Eating While Walking
Eating or drinking while walking is considered rude and unclean in Japan. This cultural norm is one reason the streets are so clean. If you need to eat or drink, step aside to a quiet corner or a designated area to do so. Taking a moment to pause and enjoy your snack will help you avoid unwanted attention and show respect for local customs.
5. Avoid Tipping
Tipping in general is not expected or seen as necessary in Japanese society, so there is not need to! From a Western culture perspective, it can feel odd not to leave a tip, but in Japanese society it can cause an awkward feeling. Japanese believe excellent customer service is part of their job, so receiving extra money for doing their job can be strange for them. It’s not against the law, but just know you aren’t expected to tip for services.
Final Thoughts
By understanding and respecting these unwritten rules, you’ll enjoy a smoother and more culturally immersive experience in Japan. Remember, small gestures can go a long way in showing respect and appreciation for the local culture. Happy travels!
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